Breast Cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast. It can start in one or both breasts.
Cancer starts when cells begin to grow out of control.
Breast cancer treatment depends on several factors, including the stage of the cancer, the size and location of the tumor, and the patient's overall health. The following are the most common treatments for breast cancer:
Surgery: Surgery is the primary treatment for breast cancer and involves removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. The type of surgery depends on the stage of the cancer and whether the patient wants to preserve their breast tissue.Mastectomy and lumpectomy are surgical options for removing cancerous tissue from the breast. Mastectomy involves removing the entire breast.In some cases, a woman may choose to have a double mastectomy, in which both breasts are removed, while lumpectomy involves removing only the cancerous tissue and a surrounding margin of healthy tissue.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells. It is often used after surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It is usually given in combination with other treatments.
Hormone therapy: Hormone therapy involves blocking the hormones that promote the growth of breast cancer cells. It is often used for hormone receptor-positive breast cancers.
Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs to target specific molecules that promote the growth of cancer cells. It is often used for HER2-positive breast cancers.
Breast cancer survival rate is 91% if diagnosed in an early stage.
